The Rich Earth Institute recycles human urine into fertilizer. This work supports sustainable agriculture and protects vital water resources. Learn More

Our Vision

A world with clean water and fertile soil achieved by reclaiming the nutrients from our bodies as elements in a life sustaining cycle.

Our Mission

The Rich Earth Institute engages in research, education and technological innovation to advance the use of human waste as a resource.
Read our full Vision & Mission and the Core Values that form their foundation.

Rich Earth Summit

The Rich Earth Summit is the global gathering dedicated to advancing urine reclamation and other source separation systems to create sustainable and just nutrient cycles. The 12th Annual Summit will be held in November 2026.

Connect

Joining our quarterly newsletter or one of our working groups on permitting, communications, gardening, and regional organizing.

Brightwater Tools 

A spin-off of the Rich Earth Institute, Brightwater Tools is developing novel, building-scale wastewater nutrient recovery systems.

In the news

Peecycling

National Science Foundation (NSF) video about our ongoing research on urine-derived fertilizers.

Watch an animation explaning the basic science and purpose behind urine recycling.

The Facts

9 billion pounds

Amount of chemical fertilizer that could be replaced with the urine Americans produce each year.

320 pounds

Amount of wheat that could be grown in a year with the fertilizer from one adult’s urine.

125 gallons

Approximate volume of urine an adult produces each year.

More than 15,000

Water bodies in the US impaired due to nitrogen and phosphorous pollution.

80 percent

Portion of the nitrogen and phosphorous pollution in wastewater caused by human waste.

1.2 trillion gallons

Amount of drinkable water we use each year to flush toilets.

4000 gallons

Amount of water you could save per year by diverting urine for fertilizer.

270 percent

Increase in phosphorus fertilizer price between 1993 and 2013.

Our Work

Research

The Rich Earth Institute conducts original research in collaboration with academic and industry leaders, examining the safety and efficacy of using urine-derived fertilizers in agriculture.

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Outreach

The Rich Earth Institute has an extensive outreach agenda, educating diverse stakeholders on the science and technology behind this new approach to sanitation.

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Regulation

The goal of regulations that are encountered in the course of implementing resource recovery are to protect human and environmental health from harm. Source separation systems like urine diversion share this goal, protecting sensitive aquatic ecosystems from nutrient pollution and keeping nutrient-rich human wastes separated from industrial contaminants.

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Latest News

Waving Goodbye & Hello to Long Island Sound Funding

Written by Julia Cavicchi. Posted on December 23rd, 2025

We’re grateful for ongoing funding for our community-scale peecycling work from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation’s Long Island Sound Futures Fund. We’ve wrapped up our project expanding implementation in […]

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